Decision Sciences Journal

Volume 27, Number 2
Spring 1996

Why a Decision Maker May Prefer a Seemingly Unfair Gamble

Arun J. Prakash, Chun-Hao Chang, and Shahid Hamid
College of Business Administration, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199

Michael W. Smyser
College of Business, Southern University, Baton Rouge, LA 70813

Abstract

It is generally believed that risk-averse managers will not accept unfair gambles and therefore may not have the incentive to invest in high-risk projects, products or technology. This paper argues that this is not necessarily so. Rational, risk-averse managers with sufficient preference for positive skewness may undertake projects with payoff distributions that are unfair gambles. Furthermore, the minimum required payoff is shown to be less for managers with preference for positive skewness than otherwise. Thus, a risk-averse manager with preference for positive skewness may accept potentially innovative high-risk projects that are rejected by those without such preference.

Subject Areas

Capital Budgeting, Decision Analysis, Risk and Uncertainty, and Utility Theory.